mutations
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There are many different color mutations of Pacific Parrotlets. This page has been organized by color factor, then color. You can quickly go to a particular mutation by clicking on the links contained in the descriptive text.

To date, most color mutation parrotlets have been found only in Pacifics and the lucida sub species. Although there are mutations in Green Rumps and Spectacles, these are highly rare. All mutations have been recessive and none are sex-linked. It is believed that parrotlets generally follow the mutation patterns of ring-necked parakeets.

Single Factor Mutations

The following parrotlet mutations are "single factor" mutations which means there is only one color factor difference in order to produce the color. 

The American Yellow Pacific Mutation are bright lemon yellow mutations developed in the United States by Dr. Rainer Erhart. This parrotlet has dark eyes and males and lucida hens show their blue markings.

Blue Mutation parrotlets are beautiful colored birds. They have been bred for quite some time in Europe and were one of the first color mutation parrotlet imports into the United States. Their blue coloring differs between birds but is a soft sky blue color. In the lucida sub-species the gray coloring on the back and wings on the males adds a beautiful contrast to the soft blue. Males and female lucidas also retain their blue/teal markings. This mutation has an exceptionally sweet personality both as a pet and with other parrotlets.

The Fallow Pacific Mutation parrotlets are light yellow-green with beige. You can definitely see the green color peeking through the yellow mutation coloring. They also have red eyes and retain their blue coloring.

Isabel  was one of the first Pacific mutations in Europe but it is not as common as other more colorfull variations. Also known as "cinnamon". The decrease in melanin production could turn out to be an important factor in making new combinations.

Lutino Pacific Mutation parrotlets are sometimes confused with the American yellow but Lutinos have no color other than yellow. In fact, males have white where it should be blue. They also have red eyes.

The Grey Green Pacific Mutation parrotlets are also termed Dark Factors. These birds are a deep, dark olive green with dark eyes that retain their blue coloring.

The Pastel Mutation parrotlet is also known as the European yellow. This light yellow bird has green infused with the yellow unlike the American which has no green.

Double Factor Mutations

Parrotlet mutations that are "double factor" are birds which require two mutation color genes in order to produce the color.

The Albino Pacific Mutation parrotlets have no color whatsoever and are completely white birds with red eyes. Males and females look exactly alike and must be sexed. Albino is produced by breeding lutino/blue splits.

The American White Pacific Mutation parrotlets are beautiful birds indeed! Starting out as very light blue, they lose this coloring as they age. These dark-eyed birds retain their blue markings and should not be confused with all-white albinos. American whites come from breeding American yellow/blue splits together.

Fallow-Blue are new mutations in the United States. These light blue birds have bright red eyes but retain their blue markings on the males and lucida females. They are produced from fallow/blue splits.

Pastel-Blue Pacific parrotlets are currently only found in Europe. These very light blue birds, unlike fallow-blue, have dark eyes. They, of course, are a combination of pastel and blue.

Green Rump Mutations have been reported and are currently being debated as to exact identification. So far, several breeders have reported light green colored birds with both red and dark eyes in the United States.The red-eyed birds are believed to be cinnamons but the dark eyed birds have yet to be possitively identified.

Possible Mutations

There may be a Pied Pacific Mutation parrotlet that is being developed. Several birds have shown up with numerous yellow feathers scattered across their heads and bodies. Of course, not all birds with errant yellow feathers are pied but there have been several birds that not only have these markings but produce young with it as well. We will have a better idea after several generations have been produced.

Yellow-Headed Pacific There is a debate whether or not this is a true mutation or possible previously unknown sub-species. In this bird, the forehead, cheeks and chin are yellow instead of lime green. So far, only males have displayed this characteristic.

White-Headed Blue Pacific This bird is the result of crossing the "Yellow Head" with a blue. The bird has a normal blue body but a snow white face and head.

Medium Blue Pacific This bird is deep teal on the face and under the tail with violet on the chest and slate gray wings and backs.

BLUE MUTATION

TNxpcmp-fcl-2.jpg (6214 bytes)Description : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring Blue
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : The Parrotlet Ranch
These blues are the "normal" color of blue - a light powder blue with the males retain their cobalt markings. Females of the lucida subspecies have darker blue on the wings and eye streaks and males have gray wings and backs.

Male Blue PacificBaby Blue PacificDescription : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring Blue - Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : The Parrotlet Ranch

 

Female Blue Pacific ParrotletDescription : Female Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring Blue
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : The Parrotlet Ranch

 

Blue Baby and two normalsDescription : Male Baby Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet with normal Male and Female on swing - Coloring Blue
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : The Parrotlet Ranch

 

PASTEL BLUE MUTATION

TNxpcmb-fcl.gif (30871 bytes)Description : Baby Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlets in the nest box - Coloring Pastel Blue
Species - Forpus coelestis
Courtesy : Brian Nielsen

 

 

BLUE FALLOW MUTATION

tn_xpcmbf-fcl.jpg (15589 bytes)Description : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring Blue Fallow
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : Conrad Meinert

These powder blue beauties have bright red eyes.

 

 

YELLOW MUTATION

Rainers YellowDescription : Male mutation parrotlet - Coloring American Yellow.
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : Dr. Rainer Erhart
Additional Reference : IPS newsletter August 1995

 

 

 

Rainer's Yellow FemaleDescription : Female mutation parrotlet - Coloring American Yellow.
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : Dr. Rainer Erhart
Additional Reference : IPS newsletter March 1996

 

 

FALLOW MUTATION

TPR Fallow PacificDescription : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring Fallow
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : The Parrotlet Ranch

 

TPR Female FallowDescription : Female Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring Fallow
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : The Parrotlet Ranch

 

AMERICAN WHITE MUTATION

Male White Mutation ParrotletDescription : Female Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring White
Species - Forpus coelestis
Courtesy : Dr. Rainer Erhart

 

 

 

LUTINO MUTATION

Lutino ParrotletsDescription : Pair of Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlets - Coloring Lutino
Species - Forpus coelestis
Courtesy : Cedar Hill Bird Enterprises

 

TNmpcml-fc1.gif (31759 bytes)Description : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring Lutino
Species - Forpus coelestis
Courtesy : Brian Nielsen

 

 

 

GREY GREEN MUTATION

Olive ParrotletsDescription : Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlets - Coloring Grey Green
Species - Forpus coelestis
Courtesy : Dr. Rainer Erhart

 

ISABEL MUTATION

TNmpcmi-fcl.gif (31121 bytes)Description : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlets - Coloring Isabel
Species - Forpus coelestis
Courtesy : Brian Nielsen

 

 

 

 

 

PASTEL MUTATION

TNmpcmp-fc.gif (26492 bytes)Description : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlets - Coloring Pastel
Species - Forpus coelestis
Courtesy : Brian Nielsen

 

 

 

ALBINO

TNalbino.gif (34812 bytes)Description : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlets - Coloring Albino
Species - Forpus coelestis
Courtesy : Brian Nielsen

 

 

 

POSSIBLE MUTATIONS

"White Headed Blue"

tn_everest-6.jpg (6938 bytes)Description : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring possible White Headed Blue
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : The Parrotlet Ranch

Body of bird is powder blue with gray wings. Face including cheeks, chin and forehead are snow white. More white appears as the bird ages, he is less than one year old in this photograph. (Click the image for more different pictures of him!)

"Medium" Blue

TNxpcmp-fcl-1.jpg (3761 bytes)Earl - Blue PacificDescription : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring possible Medium Blue
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : The Parrotlet Ranch
This is a picture of our award winning show bird "Earl". His head and tail are dark teal, his wings and back are gun-metal gray and his chest and underparts are light violet. He is, as yet, an unnamed color mutation.

"Pied"

tn_mpcmd-fcl.jpg (8840 bytes)Description : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring possible Pied
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : Jill Milan

 

 

 

"Yellow Head"

tn_mpcmh-fcl.jpg (16057 bytes)Description : Male Pacific Mutation Pacific Parrotlet - Coloring possible Yellow Head
Species - Forpus coelestis lucida
Courtesy : The Parrotlet Ranch

 

This page last updated on Friday, December 22, 2000
If you have comments, suggestions or additions to our photo gallery please email Sandee@ParrotletRanch.com